Solastalgia



My usual joy at discovering a new word was recently bittersweet. Solastalgia is a formidable and necessary neologism, though it grants a name to an emotion with which I'd rather not be familiar.

The word was defined in 2003 (see the links below), "Solastalgia: The Distress Caused by Environmental Change", lead-authored by Glenn Albrecht, as "a new concept developed to give greater meaning and clarity to environmentally induced distress... As opposed to nostalgia – the melancholia or homesickness experienced by individuals when separated from a loved home."
That my weekly bouts of melancholy have now been pathologised and labelled highlights the definition as a common experience, worthy of diagnosis, which isn't comforting. Before now, I simply described this feeling as "Oh, no: even more of the view from Glastonbury Tor has disappeared beneath industrial space since yesterday". But it seems that a sufficiently high percentage of the global population is so familiar with this feeling that it deserves its own word, comprised of the Latin for comfort (solacium) and the Greek root for pain (-algia).
The priority concern of the study by Albrecht et al is the distress experienced by people witnessing the kind of environmental changes that recently prompted the announcement of the Anthropocene: the geological age in which humans define the greatest changes to the land surfaces, waters, skies and climate system of the Earth. Mortified as I am by this global crossing of the Rubicon, it occurs to me that most people with cause to be wistful about changes to their local environment are less likely to have been affected by the kinds of heavy industry observed by Albrecht. The "Solastalgia" study particularly details the sense of loss experienced by people living within a (quarried) stone's throw of large-scale open-cut mining, which is a rapacious mauling of the landscape I can barely imagine, never mind consider occurring within the green borders of my home city. But I feel compelled to speak for all the folk in the world who, like me – though mercifully not traumatised to the same extent as tribespeople of the Amazon rainforest, who've seen their homes transformed by industrial logging into a nuclear winter of endless devastation – still know the heartbreak of disappearing green space, even if it is due to development considered useful or beneficial to society and infrastructure.
Due to the exponential expansion demanded by the economic system in which we toil, and of course the UK's constant need for affordable housing, a fact of most people's lives has become the loss of their natural local environment. The wild meadow that hosted most of your childhood play is now the site of a factory that produces novelty plastic dog poo; the stream where you saw your first kingfisher now flows through a concrete subterranean channel beneath a housing development And, as though this weren't enough, the cruel aftermath for those distraught by the change is discovering that the new roads in the estate are named after the flora and fauna that used to flourish there. You had your first kiss where 37 Squashed Badger Road now stands, and the hazel thicket from which you watched the sun set after your hide-and-seeking friends gave up is now Uprooted Greenery Drive.
I wouldn't be any more or less upset about these irreversible changes if the pristine meadow and its tangled fringes had been dynamited for lead-ore extraction. When the place you think of as home is gone, regardless of the manner of its removal, it is gone.

Had it been coined earlier, solastalgia would have been a useful word to introduce to Jimmy Copper in 1951 during his recorded interview with the BBC, in which he discussed his grief regarding changes to the downs of his Sussex home. He talks of his younger days spent working as a shepherd, recalling the "grace and beauty" of the chalk hills in those days, and then his voice cracks with emotion when he observes that, since then, those downs have become a sea of "'ouses, 'ouses, 'ouses."
There can't be many people left in the world who aren't able to tell a similar story.

The Anthropocene may mark the age in which Wordsworth's heartfelt stanza loses its truth.
Nature never did betray the heart that loved her, he declared in 1798. But she may well betray us soon, paved over and toxic, simply unable to support the species that broke its own heart by killing her.

© Mark Crutchfield, 2017

http://panjournal.net/issues
/3
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10398560701701288

Three Fingers in The Red Eye of The Retail Robocracy


 
Surprising post in blogging area. Approval needed.

__________________

I need a drink.
There's a Pricelow Express closer than the pub I was aiming for. I'm sure it'll stock the type of drink I like. I'm the kind of person who enjoys intoxicating liquors from the exclusive range known as anything.
 
I'm assaulted by a tacky, instrumental cover of Paul Weller's You Do Something To Me as I walk in to the store. Unless I protest by pushing over rows of shelves to start a lethal domino rally, all I can do is shudder and add this tune to the long list of muzak-tainted songs I can never listen to again.
 
I pick up a bottle of Jura and head for the checkouts, though it seems that the staff have been eaten by computers. People used to be paid to serve customers, but now customers pay to serve themselves. I approach one of the machines, which starts telling me what to do as soon as I touch the word START on its screen. It doesn't like my reply of YES when it asks if I'm using my own bag. "Surprising item in bagging area" is not a sentence, and even as a fragment it's bizarre. I'd be surprised to see a hand-grenade or a dildo in the bagging area of a self-service checkout, but not a bag. I'm annoyed that the machine has described the bag, which I already told it I was going to use, as "surprising", and I'm doubly annoyed by the robot cashier's insistence that my man-bag be no heavier than a flimsy plastic carrier bag. But it is, so the machine assumes I'm stealing something.
 
I stretch my minimal patience for these human-replacing tyrants by calmly lifting surprising item from bagging area and scanning the bottle of whiskey, which I've now opened and drunk from. The machine demands "Approval needed" before I can pay. But, if an impatient customer swigging booze from an unpaid-for bottle can't draw the attention of a human employee, then I don't think that this machine's dim red light is going to.
 
I consider smashing the barcode scanner with the chewing gum rack to see if I can make the self-service machine die slowly, singing "Daisy, Daisy" as it fades. Quieter and more satisfying, though, is to turn and walk out of the inconvenience store with a free bottle of decent whiskey.
 
"Approval needed."
It might be. But it's not getting mine.
 
 
 © Mark Crutchfield  
  

"Oh, I know I shouldn't..." but it's Impreza Bukkake.



This evening I've exchanged the cosy fluorescence of The Neon Sapphire for a seat at the bar of the 5-star Prima Hotel near London Heathrow Airport. I've arranged a celebrity interview to share exclusively with you, my generous readers, so don't go back to browsing memes on Twitter just yet. Like millions of others, you're probably a fan of my subject.
He's hot off a private jet from the States. His agent has already prepped me with a list of taboo subjects that will result in an instant walk-out if breached, and I'm contractually obliged to type up this conversation for blog publication as soon as possible so that my subject can maintain his claim of having "One finger on the pulse of the zeitgeist, and another one up your bum!"
Yes, my friends, it's Impreza Bukkake.

IB: Ooh! Insightful delightful, Crutchless!

MC: It's Crutchfield, thanks.

IB: Totes and whatevs, Scribbles!

MC: Mr Bukkake, it's been several years since the so-called "Celebrity Sabbath Massacre" in Dorset: what's life been like for you since then?

IB: Oh my Lazarus god! What you askin', mother-hubbard? You mean you ain't been livin' in the Twit-sphere to keep track o' my nut-crackin' ass? Pout! I got more Tweet than a budgie on speed! Aha! The Prez has been all over, on under, left round, out down and right up it! Shimmer!

MC: I'm glad to hear that. I'm sorry I missed your Twitter posts. I have to admit that I thought your presence on social media might have dwindled somewhat following negative press about the explosion at your Temple Studio celebration.

IB: Ouch, Crutch Face! Ouch! You is off the schnizzle! Ain't nothin' dwindlin' about this swollen slab of sexy sleb! Mint! Like, even goat-herders in Mongolistan know that sales of Impreza Bukkake's third album just went off the scale! Breaking the 300,000-downloads threshold left me stunned and paralysed – and that's what this artist calls going plati-numb! Champagne pop!
Then there's my Celebrity Juice appearances: five times now, so when Keith Lemon finally kicks that talentless munter Boobawilly off the show, he's promised to make me Team Captain. Grin! That bite o' the big time cost me only two handy jobs, which I planned to give that ginger prick anyway – and to think it cost Gino Di Scampi a colon-bashin just to get the 'And' credit–  grazie! What the fuckles will it be like havin' Bukkake and Lemon top-billin' on the same stage?! Oh my extropervertin' god! Aha!
And don't forget my consultancy for the Nigel Trump campaign. I just got back from the U.K. of A, and O.M. republican G, you won't believe the pile o' crispy dollar that freaky guy pays a dude to attend his Kicking-Black-Guys-Out-The-White-House party! Hooo-eeee! And this Prez would've even done it for, like, no pence, cuz billionaires like him totally care about the little guy in the street. No, not Midget Mike on Harley Street! If that faker can afford George trainers, he can stop begging and get on proper benefits! Lazy prick! No, Trump cares about everyday guys (like what I ain't anymore since I bought Enya's old place in the Cotswolds): people like you, and the people what reads you, cuz you all K to the N to the OW that we need to make them Frenchicans build a wall, like, right across the Texan Channel, stoppin' all them Dorito-crunchin' bean-farters and starvin' brown people from sad countries comin' over here causin' global warmin', buyin' up all our Old El Paso Vajita kits, and takin' honest jobs off the Pakis and Polish guys what was here first! It's time for the average white guy to have some say in the world for a change! Can I get an Amen?! Back at ya, bitches!

MC: Thank you. But since you're a man who rose to fame and wealth by being someone most people could relate to, thanks to your own working class roots and Saturday night, reality-TV appeal, might it be fair to suggest that your opinions seem surprisingly right wing?

IB: Did you just accuse me of working, Cuntfield? Well let me correct you, sausage: there ain't no class in that! N.O!

MC: Apologies. But still, are you not afraid that talking this way might be construed as a knee-jerk fear or dislike of foreigners?

IB: O.M. xenophobic G! You asking that of moi?

MC: Well, yes.

IB: Then you'd better ask all the millions of other people what voted for Trumpy Brexit, Mr Questions, cuz I is just one voter, and I don't even vote, cuz, like, one vote don't make no difference, and Yours Awesomely gets paid for showing up. He don't turn out for free, capiche?

MC: Loud and clear. On another topic, I hear that “Ooh, I know I Shouldn't..." The Authorised Biography of Impreza Bukkake by Adrian Morgan was remaindered six months after publication due to poor sales. How did that make you feel?

IB: O.M. pulpy G! If remaindered means "Taken off the shelves cuz Waterstones couldn't handle the crowds", or "Bukkake fans is too busy doin' brainy shit to be fuckin' readin'", then yeah, Paxman, it was. Issue, much?

MC: Media speculation suggested that your very public disagreement with the journalist known only as Girl Mercury might have hurt book sales.

IB: Oh, retch, Crutchy, retch! The can of punch-in-the-pussy I opened on that inter-fuckin-lectual didn't have no effect on Joe Pubic except to make him go out and buy my records and start a government petition to make me Head Judge on X-Factor's Got Talent! I gots the chops for that. I look at Honey G and see the same passion and potential I saw in the mirror when I was a fuckin' no-body, like her, and I needs to be biggin' that shit up, uh-yeh! No, you want issues? Then quote this: I is gunna be the poison-tipped, atomic-warhead revenge-meister against the cunt what started #ImprezaBukkakeLooksLikeRylanClark! Sulk! That mincin' cockless twat copied me, motherfuckers, and there's a © 2014 to prove it, so you can all suck my niblets! And another righteous rumble you can be headlinin' is your favourite Prez knocking the hot pants off Little Mix in The Great British Rake Off last month! Choice! Them bitches got no business toppin' music charts when they can't even clear leaves off a lawn – own it!

O.M. Funky G! by Impreza Bukkake is available on Reality Arena Records now.

“Ooh, I know I Shouldn't..." The Authorised Biography of Impreza Bukkake by Adrian Morgan is featured in
The Last Best Gift: Eye Witnesses to The Celebrity Sabbath Massacre by Mark Crutchfield, available for download at


© Mark Crutchfield



The Road to Kuti's Pier: A Modern History of Southampton


The dawn of the modern era saw writers such as Evelyn Waugh, Stella Gibbons, Arthur Ransome and P.G Wodehouse, amongst others, indulging in pre-emptive literary nostalgia, as though they had already perceived the shadow of future war and wanted to write in a way that would define the 1930s as a British golden age. Even Malcolm Durbrayn, the only writer from Southampton that anyone has ever heard of (who, as a lifelong fan of Oscar Wilde, was famous for approaching customs officials at the ferry port and announcing, “I have nothing to declare but the five bottles of gin in my luggage”), realised that events occurring in Europe throughout the Thirties weren't helping to found the securest future. His first and only novel, a rural idyll concerning witty, cider-fuelled yeomen and monocled, champagne-addled aristocracy, was not particularly successful when published in 1934, mostly due its title; but Durbrayn felt sure that he would be vindicated by history when he decided to call the book Enjoy The Prosperity And Gentle Social Intrigue While It Lasts Because We’re In For Six Years Of Slaughter and Atrocity Quite Soon.   
The philosophical community, however, was not so prescient. In 1936 the Southampton-born philosopher, Stanley Gizzard, famous at the time for attempting (and failing) to reconcile Socrates’ Theory of Forms with Mr Kipling’s Lattice-Pastry Matrix, convened a philosophical summit called The Meeting Of Celtic Minds, inviting Bertrand Russell of Wales, Ayers Dottle of Scotland, and Plat O’Chips from Ireland, to represent their peoples in a week-long discussion of Man’s near-future. Despite wide media coverage of the European rise of Fascism, international trends towards aggressive expansionism, and recent events like the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Night of the Long Knives, and the Catholic Church’s support for Franco in the Spanish Civil War, Stanley Gizzard viewed the next couple of decades optimistically, considering this to be the perfect time to initiate The Modern Age of Reason, Happiness, and Emancipation from the Tyranny of Deities and Dictators.
The philosophers’ first step toward this goal was to consider the experimental refounding of Southampton as a city free of religion and hypocritical moral dogma. Social taboos with roots in religious doctrine were to be overturned in favour of libertarian freedom. Fresh from founding the philosophical Beacon Hill School, Bertrand Russell suggested a less negative view of people who worked on Sundays. Stanley Gizzard suggested legalising homosexuality. Plat O’Chips encouraged a less judgemental view of masturbation. Stanley Gizzard then added that he thought incest should be legal too. Ayers Dottle expressed an interest in seeing people feel less guilty about the use of contraception, and then Stanley Gizzard wondered aloud whether the public acceptance of homosexual incest might be a bit too much to expect at this stage.
When Stanley Gizzard’s brother began attending the summit halfway through the week, the other philosophers were initially happy with his presence. He was useful to have around, often able to help lower the group’s stress level during heated debates by making the tea, preparing snacks, or giving shoulder and foot rubs. But then, in an unexpected fit of pique, Gizzard suddenly demanded that his brother leave when he started offering the other philosophers bathing assistance.
Eventually, after four long days of intellectual grappling, the philosophers felt almost ready to announce their intention to transform Southampton into a Hampshire utopia of the highest ideals, founded on the fairest democratic principles of laissez-faire government, in which even a few of the city’s less hysterical women would be allowed a vote. (Aldous Huxley, Ayn Rand, George Orwell and Yevgeny Zamyatin visited briefly to suggest an experimental dystopia, but the Celtic Minds just avoided eye contact with them and quietly puffed their pipes until the novelists went away.) And Bertrand Russell’s interest in wresting the freedom of human thought from the confines of theism, deism and faith-based dogma was to be the foundation upon which the group would build their new Extraordinarily Fair and Democratic Republic of Sharing and Equality.
But Bertrand Russell unexpectedly left the Meeting of Celtic Minds in disgust, excusing himself by muttering something about going off to disprove the Doctrine of Internal Relations, when Stanley Gizzard declared that the Southampton of this new Enlightenment should appoint a single man to lead its council as figurehead. Plat O’Chips and Ayers Dottle soon followed Russell along the Avenue out of Southampton when Gizzard suggested a list of privileges for this lucky new Mayor, which included criminal immunity, tax exemption, jus primae noctis, and the instalment of any one sibling as City Treasurer. And then Gizzard himself made a one-way journey along the road out of town at the will of his neighbours when, after assuming leadership of the Extraordinarily Fair and Democratic Republic of Sharing and Equality by default, he called a press conference to publicly declare himself Ultimate Lord High King Uber-Kaiser Numero Uno For Life.  
 
With the end of the decade came war, and Southampton became famous as the town with the lowest number of soldiers killed – or even wounded – in enemy engagement. However, the emerging myth of the indestructible Hampshire super soldier was dispelled when it was also revealed that Southampton contributed the fewest number of servicemen to the armed forces. This was partly due to the townsfolk’s endemic obesity, but mostly due to the fact that the majority of the city’s male population disappeared overnight on 2nd September 1939 (although the Southampton census recorded a surprise doubling of the female populace that year). And when army recruiters began lifting the skirts of the city’s suspiciously swarthy women, the few hundred men (and several surprised ladies) who were conscripted, and the few who survived basic training, were returned barely a fortnight later under court martial for mass desertion.
But whatever percentage of its population Southampton saved in soldiers' lives was lost several times over through civilian fatalities during countless nights of bombing by the Luftwaffe. It was not until after the war that examination of the decisions made by local authorities during the six-year conflict unearthed reasons for the city’s catastrophic levels of damage.
The first and most obvious cause was the Hide In Plain Sight With No Blackout During Air Raids policy, implemented when one the city’s councillors walked into a wall one dark night (although the councillor’s wife felt that this policy wouldn’t help because the light had been on when he did it). An added clause decreed that, during nights of particularly heavy bombing, the city’s lights would be left on in a specific pattern that spelt “Fuck you, Fritz!” when viewed from above.
The second reason for the successful German devastation of Southampton was the appointment of a man named Otto Von Heil Deutschland to the position of Managing Director at the Ordnance Survey, which had moved its cartography team to new offices in Southampton in 1938. The Ordnance Survey’s maps were world-famous for their accuracy and detail, and a secret new headquarters in Hampshire was considered essential to preventing infiltration by hungry Nazi spies. Recruitment of the team’s new manager by Southampton's local government was delayed for a couple of days when one or two local people said they thought Otto Von Heil Deutschland had “shifty eyes”; but everyone was reassured when Otto declared, “Ich bin as English as Sauerkraut, Southampton untermensch!” followed by several minutes of maniacal laughter.
The mystery of how Ordnance Survey maps of Southampton and its strategically important docks ended up in the hands of the Luftwaffe, leading to the most accurate, and most devastatingly ironic, carpet-bombing ever recorded, was not solved (or even considered) until 1994, when Southampton historians concluded that Winston Churchill must have been a spy all along. But then, in 1995, better historians from somewhere else revealed the surprising true identity of Otto Von Heil Deutschland as a German spy deep under cover. It is not known what happened to Otto after the war, but when the historians visited his former address, a house in Northam named Lebensraum, during their research, its elderly occupant denied anyone access to the house with a sharp “Nein!”
 
Post-war recovery in Southampton was hampered by almost a decade of near poverty when the local Communist Party enjoyed landslide election victories nine years in a row. The Marxists claimed that their successes were due entirely to the popularity of their economic policies, though a few of the city’s deeper thinkers began to suspect that the way in which the Communists had listed themselves on the ballot paper, as the Naked Nubiles Will Pleasure You And Give You Money If You Vote For Us Party, might have helped them maintain power.
So, beginning to realise that Southampton seemed almost incapable of governing itself due to the ill-luck suffered by successive councils (a run of misfortune first documented in the Fourteenth Century, when the city fathers began recommending that people should keep black rats in their pockets as good-luck charms during outbreaks of the plague), government of Southampton was divided between the Winchester and Bournemouth City Councils from 1955 to 1999. The scheme seemed to work well, with Southampton eventually showing slightly lower levels of unemployment, school truancy, violent crime, industrial accidents, human trafficking, famine, piracy, incest, prostitution, genetic mutation, ethnic cleansing, spontaneous human combustion, leprosy, fetish-related deaths, under-age pregnancies, political assassination, slavery, zombie-infestations, housework-related amputations and ritual sacrifice.
But the years of external government had helped introduce residents of Southampton to knowledge of the outside world, and when dozens of the city’s denizens (instantly recognisable by their smell and unique feeding habits) began appearing in other Hampshire towns, self-government was restored to Southampton at the start of the new millennium – but only upon the acceptance of two conditions. Firstly, that anyone seen travelling further than five miles from their home in Southampton would be instantly recalled; secondly, that everyone born in the city would be tagged and monitored, thereby preventing any Southampton resident from ever leaving the city again.


© Mark Crutchfield